history
The park on Baghramian Street is
rarely ever referred to by its name; Lovers’ Park. To date many in Yerevan know
it as Pushkin Park, popularly called Pushkinski, in Russian. The park was named
Pushkin Park in 1949 by the decision of the Council of Ministers of the
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic as part of the celebration of the 150th
anniversary of the birth of the renowned Russian poet, Alexander Pushkin. Later
in 1970 the park, as well as the avenue it stands on (currently Marshal
Baghramian Avenue), were named Barekamutyuna (Comradeship) as a tribute to the
friendship of all Soviet Union member nations.
In 1995, following the independence
of the Republic of Armenia, by the decision of the presidency of Yerevan City
Council’s civil representatives, the park was re-named “Lovers’ Park.” It
should be noted that the street adjacent, Demirjian St. had previously been
called “Lovers’ Street”. The choice of name was based on the fact that during
the second half of the last century, the park had been a favorite rendezvous
for many couples.
The park is situated in the north of
what was once the district of Kozern. During the 18th century it was
on the outskirts of Yerevan and was well known for its medieval cemetery and
its chapel. Maps of this period refer to the vicinity of the present park as
the gardens of Kozern. These confirm that the trees of the park date back to
the 18th century.
Later on, during the years of the
First Republic of Armenia, as a result of the reconstruction of Yerevan
according to Alexander Tamanyan’s plan, this area came to be regarded as a suburb
of the capital.
During the post World War II period,
as a result of the construction of Barekamutyun (present-day Marshal
Baghramian) Avenue, the city of Yerevan substantially developed in this direction.
The avenue became home to the buildings of The Armenian Soviet Socialist
Republic’s Communist Party’s Central Committee (now the National Assembly;
architect M. Grigorian), the Supreme Council of Armenian Soviet Socialist
Republic (now the Presidential Residence; architect M. Grigorian), the Academy
of Sciences of Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (now the National Academy of
Sciences of the Republic of Armenia; architect S. Safarian), the Assembly
building (now the American University of Armenia; architect M. Grigorian), and
others.
In 1981 as a result of the dynamic
development of Yerevan, the Marshal Baghramian metro station was constructed in
the grounds of the park (architects S. Knteghtsian and A. Zurabian). Marshal
Baghramian metro station is considered to be one of the best examples of modern
architecture in Yerevan. The same architects also planned to build an open air
children’s cinema in the park at a later stage.
During the years of the economic
blockade of Armenia and the Artsakh conflict, many of the trees in the capital
were cut by residents in order to heat their homes, to the severe detriment of
many of the green zones. Fortunately this park’s proximity to government
buildings meant that its trees, (many of them over 150 years old), were
miraculously saved from that fate.
By the late 90’s, as a result of the
construction boom in the capital following growth in the Armenian economy, many
of the green areas of central Yerevan were exploited. Many public service
sector buildings were constructed on lands that had previously been parks and
copses. Nowadays the ecological condition of the capital is one of the most
serious challenges facing the local authorities.
Today, the park is of great significance, independent of the fact that it is adjacent to two of the Republic’s most important state structures; the National Assembly and the Presidential Residence. In 2005 the park was in an appalling condition when, at the initiative of benefactor Albert Boghossian, the Boghossian Foundation assumed the renovation of the park. The project intends to raise the management and utilization of parks and leisure areas to a new level and to instill new attitudes towards the organization of public leisure and the care of parks and recreation areas in Armenia.